What does it take to reproduce the perfect golf swing? Precise coordination of muscle contraction and relaxation, muscle balance and body awareness are all required to recreate a good swing. A prerequisite to these necessary components is good posture.
Good posture is a state of musculoskeletal balance that allows the body to move efficiently in a stress free range of motion. Faulty posture sets the body into a state of neuromuscular imbalance where flexibility and range of motion are limited (loss of power), neuromuscular pathways are disrupted (loss of control and consistency) and detrimental forces are placed on the spine and joints (increased chance of injury).
The cause of poor posture and muscle imbalance is a persistent use of certain muscles with inadequate activation or exercise of their opposing and / or supporting muscles.
Common muscle imbalances negatively affecting the golfer:
Throughout life we are constantly exposed to situations that place us in poor postural patterns. We grew up sitting in school hunched over a desk for most of our young lives. We finish school and begin our careers. Many of us now find ourselves sitting in poorly designed chairs hunched in front of a computer. Those of us who spend excessive time in our cars are often conditioned toward a slumped over lazy posture.
Lower Body Implications
Commonly poor posture leads to a forward tilt of the pelvis, usually from tight hip flexors. This causes the abdominal wall to lengthen and weaken. As a result of the forward pelvic tilt, there is an excess curvature of the lumbar spine (lordosis) causing the spinal extensors to chronically shorten and weaken. Another detrimental effect of this forward tilt is a weakening of the gluteals. The glutes play a major role in hip extension and stabilization of the pelvis and lumbar spine. Without optimal strength and flexibility through the low back and hips it is impossible to get full rotation through the golf swing. To make up for less then optimal hip strength and flexibility many golfers subconsciously tend to over-swing. This over-swinging combined with tight muscles increase the chance of injury not only in the low back, but also the wrists, elbows, and shoulders.
Upper Body Implications
In the upper body poor posture usually presents with rounded shoulders and a forward head. This chronically shortens the pectorals, neck extensors, upper trapezius, and shoulder internal rotators. This leads to a weakness in the upper back, neck flexors, and shoulder external rotators. This causes a constant strain on the ligaments of the shoulder and neck leading to dysfunction and increased chance of injury. Throughout the golf swing there is an intricate kinetic chain of events. These events include cervical and thoracic rotation and lateral flexion, as well as opposing scapular adduction / abduction and retraction / protraction. This type of muscle imbalances severely restricts movement through the neck and shoulders. This makes it nearly impossible to be in position to make a consistently good swing, but makes it very likely a golfer will develop injuries in the upper extremities and cervical spine.
So where does the golfer begin? Start by establishing and maintaining core strength, muscle balance and flexibility by participating in a well developed integrated exercise program. Increased muscular efficiency and flexibility allow you to increase power and consistency while drastically reducing chances of pain and injury. You will not only be playing better, but you will be playing better longer!
Keys to gaining and maintaining good posture:
? Stand up straight
? If your job requires prolonged sitting or travel, get up and stretch frequently
? Make sure computers monitors are centered and set at eye level.
? Maintain good core strength, muscle balance, and flexibility by participating in a well developed integrated exercise program.
Bill Scibetta, RN, NSCA-CPT
Bill is the founder and President of Precision Fitness ? Personal Training Centers in the Charlotte, NC area and co-author of the book "Play Better Longer!" ? Peak Performance and Injury Prevention for Golf. Bill is a licensed Registered Nurse as well as a National Strength and Conditioning Association ? Certified Personal Trainer. After spending years practicing in the specialty of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Bill has dedicated his career to helping individuals identify and overcome obstacles that stand in the way of optimal wellness and peak physical performance.
If you are involved with a non-profit organization, chances are... Read More
What's the point of playing sport if you don't want... Read More
Experience the luxury of tour-class caddies. Play the private golf... Read More
Even those not normally interested in golf, usually recognize the... Read More
The golf swing plane is the direction that your golf... Read More
Golf strength training is critical in slowing down the effects... Read More
Not accounting for weather conditions there are a few things... Read More
Timing the golf swing is extremely critical. It is not... Read More
It happens to all of us, even though we do... Read More
A golf fitness program can make the difference between you... Read More
Have you ever thought about what your hands and forearms... Read More
Golf fitness training might sound grueling, sweaty and a lot... Read More
If you're a senior golfer?don't give up and don't give... Read More
All players, when they are concentrating on a stroke, are... Read More
This lesson is entitled, "How to Maximize your Distance by... Read More
If you watch the Golf Channel or read any of... Read More
So you need a little help with your golf swing.... Read More
It's no secret that a golf exercise program can put... Read More
Wearing a comfortable pair of shoes is very important if... Read More
The alignment is an absolutely crucial and vital part to... Read More
There are many types of effective golf swing exercises. Golf... Read More
The correct grip is a key fundamental component of a... Read More
Why is it a golfer rarely asks for a full... Read More
You've come home from work dead tired. You grab the... Read More
Yes you heard it right! Golf stretches in your office.... Read More
Golf swing speed is an elusive term for most amateur... Read More
Improve your golf performance. Is this always on your mind?... Read More
Power golf is a game very few golfers can play.... Read More
To begin a golf game, your golf practice game or... Read More
Womens golf is not much different than mens golf, but... Read More
Have you seen those new hybrid utility cubs? They are... Read More
Many golf training videos in the market today will show... Read More
Improve your golf swing. You have probably tried everything, from... Read More
Loss of stamina and endurance toward the end of an... Read More
Hitting long golf drives is the desire of every golfer... Read More
A good golf swing starts with a strong base of... Read More
There is no doubt that executing the perfect golf swing... Read More
A golf fitness program can make the difference between you... Read More
I want you to meditate on a couple points for... Read More
One of the most common concerns expressed by golfers is... Read More
The golf swing plane is the direction that your golf... Read More
The idea of periodization has been around a very long... Read More
Back exercise and golf. Doesn't that sound like a common... Read More
Are you planning on attending a golf school on your... Read More
The mere mention of golf training products is bound to... Read More
Very few people, whether they are golfers or not, realize... Read More
The World Wide Web has made life a lot easier... Read More
Fitness for golf is a common term on the television... Read More
Two both famous and infamous golfers known for their tempers... Read More
Despite many reassurances, some amateur golfers still dread golf strength... Read More
Golf Golf |