An option is a derivative trading product that is best used by investors as a hedging tool providing investing profit protection and profit enhancement. Although it is a powerful risk management tool, it can also be used effectively as a stand-alone trading vehicle.
Under the proper conditions, options do not have to be paired with stock or another option to be an effective trading tool. When investing, to successfully trade naked options, an investor must realize that certain options will fit certain scenarios and certain options will not.
One of the major misconceptions that investors have about investing in options stems from the fact that most do not know how to trade them properly. When they lose money trading them, they feel that there is something wrong with the option. They do not understand that options are on a higher, more sophisticated level when compared to stocks.
Stock trading has fewer variables involved and is therefore easier. No one is saying that the individual investor isn’t smart enough to invest in trade options. The problem is not intelligence; it’s just education and experience. Most investors have not been properly educated in the proper use of investing options, and even fewer have had any real experience trading them.
One of the biggest problems investors have is this: While investing and even if you buy a call and the stock goes up, you can still lose money. Most investors tend to buy out of the money options at a cheap price. The stock trades up a little, which is the right direction, but the option still loses money and the investor wonders why.
What the investor fails to realize is that in order for the option to be profitable the options delta must out-pace its rate of decay. Implied volatility also plays a key role if the stock does trade up while implied volatility decreases, the options delta must then outperform the decrease in volatility. Remember, when volatility increases, the price of all options goes up. When volatility decreases, the price of all options goes down.
We have categorized options in several ways. One way is by the option’s strike price, and its distance from the stock price. We identified these options as either in-the-money, at-the-money, or out-of-the-money.
In our discussion about trading naked calls and puts, we will identify trading opportunities or situations that fit each of these types of options, for both calls and puts. But it is important to first review the definition of Delta before continuing.
Remember, delta tells you how much the option will move with a similar move in the stock and is given as a percentage. For example, a 33 delta option means that the option will move 33% of the movement of the stock and 70 delta option will move 70%. In-the-money options act like stock. The deeper in the money the calls are, the more they act like the stock. As the call moves deeper and deeper in the money, the calls delta approaches 100 which means it’s price movement will reflect 100% of the stock’s movement. (This is discussed in more detail later in The Stock Replacement Covered Call Strategy).
In fact, deep-in-the-money options are sometimes even used to replace stock positions. If you look at the charts below, you can see how closely the in-the-money call mimics the upward movement of the stock (2nd quadrant).
In the money options are best used for smaller stock movements. The reason is that in-the-money options contain less extrinsic value. The extrinsic value can work against you when purchasing an option because extrinsic value is affected by time decay.
As you wait for your stock movement, the in-the-money option will decay less than either the at-the-money or out-of-the-money options because it has less extrinsic value. The amount of money you lose in time decay must then be made back by additional stock movement.
Obviously, the less you lose in decay, the less the stock has to move for you to be profitable because it has less decay loss to make up for.
This is because an in-the-money call has a high delta and a much higher percentage chance of finishing in-the-money by expiration so they follow the stock more closely.
With less extrinsic value loss in the options investing to make up for, a smaller movement in the stock will produce a greater profit. For a call example, as you can see in the chart below, the in-the-money produces a profit with the least amount of stock movement. With less extrinsic value, the ITM option has a lower break-even point.
For chart below, stock price = $35.00 Strike Option Delta Breakeven Extrinsic Price Price Value
$30 5.20 85 35.20 $.20 $35 1.00 52 36.00 $1.00 $40 .30 20 40.30 $.30
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
If You Would Like to Learn More About Investing
Responsibilities Then Discover How to Protect Your Investments
With the Leveraged Power of options & Learn How to Trade Options
Like the Pros..
Click Here --> http://www.options-university.org
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Here is a small summary of the three major approaches... Read More
The perfect company - it's the holy grail of the... Read More
For most people, there is a direct correlation between how... Read More
There are three important differences between investing and trading. Overlooking... Read More
A Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees plan, better known... Read More
Okay, so I can tell you I have sat in... Read More
If you do not have an investment plan in the... Read More
You don't HAVE to be trading.As a novice trader, you'll... Read More
Real Estate can be a useful tool for investing. The... Read More
The Light Crude Continuous Contract closed at $66.13 a barrel... Read More
The man sat in a chair beside a dressing room... Read More
Pre-1933 Gold Outperforms Today's Gold Bullion...Since 1970, an investment strategy... Read More
Q: My youngest son wants to borrow $5,000 to start... Read More
You know all the articles you read about annuities that... Read More
The U.S. economic data reported this week showed strong output... Read More
By definition, value investing is the process of selecting stocks... Read More
You wouldn't build your home on anything less than a... Read More
A fickle stock market encourages good-humored mockery.Recently, as I watched... Read More
Q: I own a small decorating business and I'll be... Read More
Mutual fund managers use fake fund names to part you... Read More
You have probably been hearing, seeing and reading that real... Read More
There are many different ways to invest in world markets:... Read More
Penny stocks and options are high volatility investments that attract... Read More
How do you make your investment decisions and where do... Read More
It use to be said that once a company was... Read More
When you invest, it simply means that you are putting... Read More
This column has previously discussed "picturing the future that we... Read More
According to Morton Pollack, CEO of PWS, The Laundry Company... Read More
The man sat in a chair beside a dressing room... Read More
As a followup to a previous column, "Irreconcilable Differences," I... Read More
The Perfect Mutual Fund is the one you build yourself!The... Read More
Who is the SEC and why should I ask them... Read More
Investors are always looking for the best investments that will... Read More
What is the value of a good habit? Think of... Read More
Everyone knows T Rex was the most fearsome of all... Read More
A trading system consists of a set of rules for... Read More
The technology boom of the '90s romanticized the "rags-to-riches" ideal... Read More
"The American Age of Inflation is finished." So says economist... Read More
With so many financial advisors trying to woo you with... Read More
When raising capital for a business venture, warrants are a... Read More
Those unfamiliar with the process of making and managing investments... Read More
Think carefully on how to invest your money because if... Read More
If you are looking for a safe investment and you... Read More
Larry, Moe and Curley were sitting in their favorite restaurant... Read More
If you are new to investing online, don't put your... Read More
AbstractA very slim minority of firms distribute dividends. This truism... Read More
Do you ever feel like you haven't been told the... Read More
With the stock market in steep decline, people are looking... Read More
You might think that if you win the lottery or... Read More
Investing in New Zealand might be much easier than investing... Read More
Investing Investing |
|